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How Do Power Quality Problems Affect Production Lines?

Üretim tesisinde enerji kalitesi ölçümü ve termal kontrol yapan elektrik mühendisleri

How Do Power Quality Problems Affect Production Lines?

Unexpected machine shutdowns are not always caused by mechanical failures.

Voltage dips, harmonics, phase imbalance and electrical fluctuations can affect PLC systems, drives, motors and sensitive electronic equipment.

For facilities experiencing repeated production interruptions, the quality of the electrical supply should also be evaluated.

What Is Power Quality?

Power quality describes the electrical conditions under which equipment receives and uses power.

Common problems can include:

  • Voltage dips,
  • Voltage increases,
  • Harmonic distortion,
  • Phase imbalance,
  • Rapid voltage changes.

These conditions may originate from the facility itself or from the electrical supply network.

How Can Voltage Dips Affect Production?

Short voltage dips can cause PLCs, variable frequency drives and electronic controllers to reset or trip.

Although the electrical disturbance may last only a short time, restarting the production process can take much longer.

Jaka Energy LV Electrical Installation Inspections can support the evaluation of distribution systems and electrical measurements.

Why Are Harmonics Important?

Variable frequency drives, UPS systems and other power-electronic equipment can contribute to harmonic distortion.

High harmonic levels may increase electrical losses and heating in transformers, cables and capacitor systems.

They can also contribute to unstable operation of sensitive equipment.

Does Phase Imbalance Affect Motors?

Yes.

Voltage or current imbalance in three-phase systems can cause uneven loading of motor windings and additional heating.

Persistent imbalance may accelerate insulation aging.

For facilities with large motor loads, phase currents should therefore be monitored periodically.

Can Thermal Imaging Identify Problems?

Thermal imaging can help reveal the effects of certain electrical problems.

Examples include:

  • Unevenly loaded phases,
  • Overheated terminals,
  • Contactor problems,
  • High-resistance busbar connections.

Thermal findings should be evaluated together with electrical measurements.

Monitoring Power Quality with SCADA

SCADA and energy monitoring systems can provide long-term trends for voltage, current, power and alarms.

This is particularly useful for intermittent problems.

If the same voltage disturbance occurs whenever a specific production machine starts, trend data may help identify the relationship.

Jaka Energy SCADA Automation solutions can support centralized monitoring of electrical measurements and alarms.

New Equipment Can Change Power Quality

Adding large motors, variable-speed drives or other power-electronic equipment can change the electrical behavior of a facility.

After major equipment installation, the effect on the existing electrical distribution system should be evaluated.

Jaka Energy Installation Services support transformer, panel, busbar, cable and related electrical infrastructure projects.

When Should Power Quality Be Measured?

Detailed measurements can be useful when:

  • Machines stop frequently,
  • Drives generate repeated faults,
  • Motors overheat,
  • Capacitor banks fail repeatedly,
  • Unexpected heating appears in transformers or cables.

Longer recording periods may be more useful than a single short measurement when the problem occurs intermittently.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a power quality problem stop production equipment?

Yes. Voltage dips and other electrical disturbances can cause PLCs, drives and electronic control systems to trip or reset.

Can harmonics affect transformers?

High harmonic levels can contribute to additional losses and heating in transformers and other electrical equipment.

Is power quality measured only at the main switchboard?

No. Depending on the problem, measurements may also be taken at production panels, motor feeders or other distribution points.

Can SCADA help identify power quality problems?

Yes, when suitable measurement devices are integrated into the system, electrical values and alarms can be monitored over time.

Identify the Electrical Cause Behind Production Interruptions

If your facility experiences repeated machine stops, overheating or electrical equipment failures, power quality may also need to be evaluated. For electrical inspections, power quality measurements and industrial maintenance services, contact Jaka Energy.